Sunday, December 31, 2023

سگھڑ بہو

 

ســگــھــڑ بـہـو

ساحرہ بڑی پیاری سی لڑکی تھی اس کی شادی ایک بہت بڑے پریوار میں ہوئی تھی سائرہ کے شوہر کا نام ماہر تھا جو کہ بڑا ہی نیک شخص تھا اور ایک کمپنی میں کام کر رہا تھا وہ سائرہ سے بے حد محبت کرتا تھا جب سے ایک شادی پر سا‍ئرہ کو دیکھا بس اس کا دیوانہ ہو گیا اور آخرکار دونوں شادی کے بندھن میں بندھ گئےـ

ماہر کی ماں اور سا‍ئرہ کی ساس بلقیس بی بی تھی جو بہت ہی سخت مزاج کی تھی اور سا‍ئرہ تو اس کو ایک آنکھ نہ بھاتی ـ

بلقیس:  ارے بہو کہاں رہ گئی کب سے چلا رہی ہوں ـ

سا‍ئرہ کمرے میں آتے ہوئے

سا‍ئرہ:  جی جی ماں جی آپ نے بلایا ـ

بلقیس :   لو یہ دیکھو کب سے چلا چلا کر میرا گلا بیٹھ گیا ہے اور یہ مہارانی پوچھ رہی ہے کہ اپ نے بلایا ـ

سا‍ئرہ : جی ماں جی بولیے ـ

بلقیس : بہو اس گھر میں ایسے نہیں چلے گا میری پہلی اواز پر تمہیں انا ہی ہوگا کہۓ دیتی ہوں ـ

بلقیس کی بات سن کر سا‍ئرہ بیچاری خاموش ہو گئی

سا‍ئرہ :  جی ماں جی جیسا اپ کا حکم

بیچاری خاموشی کے ساتھ جانے ہی والی تھی کہ ساس پولی بہو دیکھو شام ہونے والی ہے اس لیے جلدی سے رات کا کھانا تیار کرو اور کھانے کے بعد یہ یاد رکھنا کہ میں چائے بھی ضرور لیتی ہوں

سا‍ئرہ جی ماں جی کہتے ہوئے کچن میں چلی گئی اور رات کا کھانا تیار کرنے لگی رات گئے ماہر بھی گھر آ چکا تھا اور سب نے کھانا کھایا اور پھر سا‍ئرہ نے ماں جی کو چائے دی اور ان کے کھانے کے بعد سائرہ نے بھی کھانا کھا لیا اور پھر وہ اپنے کمرے میں چلی گئی ـ

ماہر: سائرہ سناؤ اج کا دن کیسا رہا

سا‍ئرہ :  جی ٹھیک رہا اس نے اپنی ساس کی ڈانٹ کا ذکر بالکل نہ کیا ـ

 ماہر :  اج کھانا بڑا مزیدار تھا

سا‍ئرہ : جی اج میں نے پکایا تھا اپ کو پسند ایا تو اچھی بات ہے لیکن ماں کو پتہ نہیں پسند ایا ہوگا کہ نہیں ـ

ماہر:  او ماں کو صرف اپنے ہاتھ کی چیزیں ہی پسند اتی ہیں اور ان کی باتوں کو سننا بڑے دل گردے کی بات ہے

سا‍ئرہ :  اپ فکر نہ کریں میں دیکھ لوں گی

صبح ساس کے اٹھنے سے پہلے سا‍ئرہ نے ان کے لیے چائے تیار کی اور پانی گرم کر کے رکھ دیا اور پھر جیسے ہی ساس نے سا‍ئرہ کو پکارا سائرہ چائے لے کر ماں کے پاس پہنچ گئی بلقیس بیگم تو جیسے دم بخود رہ گئی ـ

بلقیس :  کیا بات ہے بڑی جلدی اٹھ گئی ہو میں نے تو سوچا شاید پھر اوازیں دینا پڑیں گی سا‍ئرہ : ماں جی اپ کے لیے گرم پانی رکھا ہے منہ ہاتھ دھو لیں بہو کی یہ بات سن کر بلقیس بیگم دھنگ سی رہ گئی وہ دل ہی دل میں خوش تھی کہ کتنی اچھی بہو ائی ہے لیکن پھر بھی اس سے کہا ٹھیک ہے اب جلدی سے ناشتہ بناؤ اور ہاں ماہر کو وقت پر افس بھیجنا یہ نہ ہو کہ سویا ہی رہ جائے ـ

سا‍ئرہ : ٹھیک ہے ماں جی کہتے ہوئے وہاں سے چلی گئی اور پھر کچن میں مصروف ہو گئی تھوڑی دیر میں ناشتہ ریڈی ہو گیا تھا اور ماہر بھی تیار ہو کر ناشتے کی میز پر ا بیٹھا ـ

ماہر:  ماں جی کیسی ہیں اپ ـ

بلقیس : میں تو ٹھیک ہوں تم رات کو دیر سے کیوں ائے

ماہر :  بس ماں جی افس کا کام پینڈنگ تھا اسے ختم کرتے کرتے کافی وقت گزر گیا

بلقیس : بیٹا صحت کا بھی خیال رکھا کرو دیکھو کیسے سوکھ کر کانٹا بن گئے ہو

ماہر:  جی ماں جی کیوں نہیں ـ

ماہر ناشتہ کر کے افس چلا گیا اور سائرہ گھر کے کاموں میں لگ گئی کافی دن گزر گئے ایک دن سائرہ بیچاری بیمار پڑ گئی اور بستر پر بخار سے تمتما رہی تھی کہ

ماہرپکارا : او سائرہ تم بیمار ہو ماں کے ساتھ جا کر دوائی لے انا ـ

بلقیس کمرے میں اتے ہوئے کیا بات ہے بہو کیوں لیٹی ہوئی ہو

ماہر : ماں سائرہ بیمار ہے ماہر نے کہا

بلقیس : اوہ زیادہ بیمار تو نہیں

سائرہ:  نہیں ماجی بس تھوڑا سا بخار ہے اپ بیٹھے میں ناشتہ بناتی ہوں ـ

بلقیس : نہیں بیٹا رہنے دو اج میں ناشتہ بناؤں گی ویسے بھی تم اتنے دنوں سے میری اتنی خدمت کر رہی ہو کہ میری بیٹی بھی اتنی خدمت نہ کرتی

 اور پھر تم نے میری اتنی جلی کٹی باتیں بھی سنیں اور انہیں برداشت بھی کیا سچ میں تم میری بیٹی جیسی ہی ہو

سائرہ : او ماں جی اج اپ کے منہ سے یہ بات سن کر ایسے لگ رہا ہے جیسے میری ساری محنت پھل لے ائی ہے

ماہر:  ہاں سائرہ تمہاری محنت اخرکار رنگ لے ائی

پھر کیا تھا اس دن کے بعد وہ سب ہنسی خوشی رہنے لگے اور بلقیس نے بھی سائرہ کو بہو کی نظر سے نہیں بلکہ ہمیشہ بیٹی کی نظر سے دیکھا

Saturday, January 28, 2023

Pride hatha a fall

Mighty tree and a small plant

There was a beautiful jungle at the bank of a river. The jungle was full of greenery and wild life. 

In the jungle there was a mighty tree It was beautiful, tall and very powerful. But the tree was full of proud. 

It often exclaims! with anger.

“I am a big mighty powerful tree. In this jungle no tree can compete me. “

Near to it there was a small plant which was very thin and weak. 

One day the tree asked the small plant. 

"Oh little plant look at me. I am a big mighty and powerful tree and look at yourself you are so small and weak". 

The small plant just smiled and didn't speak anything. 

After a few days a strong wind blows inside the jungle. The wind was so strong that most of big trees lose their grip and fall down. 

The mighty tree stood against the wind but soon he felt that he is losing his grip His roots came out from the land and soon he was flying inside the air and fall down far away. He was just thinking that he was very stupide tree. Now the wind has destroyed me.

The small plant lay down on the ground for some time but after a few minutes regain its place. 

Moral: Pride hath a fall. 

 


Thursday, November 10, 2022

The lion and the mouse

 Lion and mouse story I Do Good and have good I شیر اور جوھا کہانی I Story Time 4u all

The story is about a mouse who feel that he is the lord of this part of jungle. One day when he was enjoying to visit his state. He was going to burst with anger as a lion was sleeping under a shady tree. Oh stupid! how dare to sleep in my place without my information. He stepped fast and jumped on the sleeping lion. The lion suddenly wakeup and catch the mouse. This was the first time he came to know that lion is a big and he was really a tiny creature. All his anger was vanished and now he was in Misérables condition. He begged for his life and asked him. Oh great Lion, the lord of jungle, please forgive me. May be i will be able to help you in future. The lion roared! Oh tiny creature you think I need your help. He leave the mouse and walked away. A few day passed when the lion was passing one part of jungle he was caught in a net which was laid by a hunter. Lion roared furiously. He tried his best to break the net but all in vain. At the same moment the mouse heard lion's roar and came three. He found the lion in deep trouble. Instantly he rushed and start cutting the ropes of the net. After a lot of struggle, he succeeded to cut the ropes of the net and the lion was free. Lion felt sorry on his words and they become fast fried. The lion and mouse were often seen together. Now the mouse was real king as he always sit on the back of the lion. Moral : Do good have good.

Wednesday, July 27, 2022

Union is Strength I - اتفاق میں برکت ہے - Moral Stories I Cartoon I Anim...

Union is Strength 

One there lived three friends in a village. They were very brave. The names of them were Raza, Ali and Omer. 

One day all the three friends were gathered in a field. 

Ali : Do you heard the news. Dako Sher Singh has escaped from jail. 

Raza: Oh Reallh, I did not heard about that. 

Omer : Yes he has escaped and another news is that he is near by to our own village. 

Raza: Oh that is good news. 

Ali : Are you serious , you are thing its a good news. 

Omer: He is very dangerous. Even police failed to control him. 

Raza : Oh my sweet friends , my brothers, if he came here. I assure you that we will capture him. 

Ali : I know you are brave and Omer is clever but you know i am not brave as yours. 

Raza : Don't worry. You know union is strength. 

Omer : Yes brothers that's true. 


Suddenly they heard a very harsh voice, someone was speaking to the people. 

All the friends quickly move towards the voice. It was coming to nearby bazar. As they reached near to bazar they find a very strange view. 

Daku Sher Singh was sitting on a horse. His rifle was in his hand. He was wearing black suit. His face was also black. 

The Daku was standing beside the crowd and speaking loudly. 

Daku : Oh people, I am Daku Sher Singh. All of you aware about me. Now a days i am living in this jungle beside your fields. i command you to arrange my daily food. But if any body want to inform the police. My rifle (Chulbuli) will make him dead. 

Tha Tha Tha 

The sound of fire horrified the people standing their. 

On of the villagers : Sher Singh don't worry, we will arrange everything you need. But please don't horrify the villagers. 

Daku: Ok, that is the spirit. I am going, but remember my words. If you want to remain save from my hands, just obey my orders. 

Then the Daku sit on the horse and went away. 






Wednesday, July 13, 2022

Clever Fox & Hungry Lion - چالاک لومڑیاوربھوکا شیر -Story Time 4u all


The Lion and donkey 

Once there lived a lion in a very big jungle. The jungle was full of animals. Greenery of jungle was at its peek. Every living thing was enjoying food in abundance.

The king of the jungle "The Lion " was very old. It was also very weak and was unable to hunt and feed himself. 

One day the lion think let the fox to come and it will arrange the food for me. So he roar furiously. Soon the fox came and asked to the lion. Oh Lord of jungle why you call me here. 

Lion asked him to bring any animal so that he can hunt and eat. The fox asked him don't worry. There is a donkey nearby and i think you will be amused to eat the healthy donkey. 

The lion agree and ordered him to bring the donkey. The clever fox soon found the donkey grazing the green grass and asked him " Oh beautiful donkey how are you ". 

The donkey was very foolish it become amazed with joy and replied my dear fox i am alright. It's my pleasure that i find you in the jungle. No one in the jungle except you admire me. 

Fox was very cunning it found that the donkey is under full control. It asked him oh beautiful donkey today i told the king of jungle about you and the Lion is agree to make you a king as he is very old.

The donkey was full of joy as it hear the fox. It asked him, did he agreed. 

"Yes he agreed"  the fox replied and he asked to come to visit him. 

Donkey was very happy and agree to go with the cunning fox. 

As it reached the spot the lion was hiding behind the tree. It attacked at once and kill the foolish donkey. 

Both lion and fox eat it and enjoy the flesh of donkey. 




Friday, May 14, 2021

Physics 9th - Unit 1 - Notes - Physical Quantities and Measurement


 Physical Quantities and Measurement



Notes

  

Q1. Define Science?

Ans: Science:

The knowledge gained through observations and experimentations is called Science. The word science is derived from the Latin word Scientia, which means knowledge. Not until the eighteenth century, various aspect of material objects was studied under a single subject called natural philosophy.

 


 

Q2. Describe the division of science into two main streams?

Ans: Division of science:

As knowledge increased, it was divided into two main streams.

  • Physical sciences:

Physical sciences – which deal with the study of non-living things.

  • Biological: sciences:

Biological sciences – which are concerned with the study of living things.

 

 

 

Q3. Define Physics?

Ans :  Physics is that branch of science which deals with the study of properties of matter-energy and their mutual relationship.


Q4. Describe the different branches of physics?

Ans: Branches of physics:

  • Mechanics:

         It is the study of the motion of objects, its causes and effects.

  • Heat:

Deals with the nature of heat modes of transfer and effects of heat.

 iii.   Sound:

It deals with, the physical aspects of sound waves, their production, properties and applications.

  • Light (Optics):

It is the study of physical aspects of light, its properties, working and use of optical instruments.

  • Electricity and Magnetism:

It is the study of the charges at rest and in motion, their effects and their relationship with magnetism.

  • Atomic Physics:

It is the study of the structure and properties of atoms.

  • Nuclear Physics:

It deals with the properties and behaviour of nuclei and the particles within the nuclei.

 viii. Plasma Physics:

It is the study of production, properties of the ionic state of matter – the fourth state of matter.

  • Geophysics:

 It is the study of the internal structure of the Earth.

 

 

 

Q5. Describe the Lord Kelvin statement?

Ans: Kelvin statement:

When you can measure what you are speaking about and express it in numbers, you know something about it. When you cannot measure what you are speaking about or you cannot express it in numbers, your knowledge is of a meagre and an unsatisfactory kind.

 

 

FOR YOUR INFORMATION

Andromeda:

Andromeda is one of the billions of galaxies of the known universe.


Q6. Describe the crucial role of physics in science, technology and society?

Ans: Crucial role of physics in science, technology and society:

The rapid progress in science during recent years has become possible due to the discoveries and inventions in the field of Physics. The technologies are the applications of scientific principles. Most of the technologies of our modern ° society throughout the world are related to Physics.

Examples:

  1. A car is made on the principles of mechanics and a refrigerator is based on the principles of thermodynamics.
  2. Consider pulleys that make it easy to lift heavy loads.
  3. Electricity is used not only to get light and heat but also mechanical energy that drives fans and electric motors etc.
  4. Consider the means of transportation such as car and aeroplanes; domestic

appliances such as air-conditioners, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, washing, machines, and microwave ovens etc.

  1. Similarly, the means of communication such as radio, TV, telephone and computer are the result of applications of Physics. These devices have made out lives much easier, faster and more comfortable than the past.
  2. A mobile phone allows us to contact people anywhere in the world and to get the latest worldwide information. We can take and save pictures, send and receive messages from our friends. We can also receive radio transmission and can use it as e calculator as well.

 

 

 

 Q7. List the harmful effects of the scientific inventions on nature?

Ans: The scientific inventions have also caused harms and destruction of serious nature. One of which is the environmental pollution and the other is the deadly weapons.

 

 

DO YOU KNOW?

 

Wind turbines are used to produce pollution-free electricity.

 

Quick Quiz

 

  1. Why do we study physics?

Ans:   We study physics because Physics is the branch of science which deals with the matter, energy and their interaction. Most of the technologies of our modern society throughout the world are related to physics.

 

 

 

  1. Name any five branches of physics?

 Ans: i. Mechanics

      ii. Thermodynamics

iii. Electromagnetism

iv. Atomic Physics

       v. Plasma Physics

 

 

 

Q8. Explain with examples that science is based on physical quantities which consist of numerical magnitude and a unit.

 Ans: Physical Quantities:

All measurable quantities are called physical quantities such as length, mass, time and temperature.

A physical quantity possesses at least two characteristics in common. One is its numerical magnitude and the other is the unit in which it is measured.

Examples:

For example, if the length of a student is 104 cm then 104 is its numerical magnitude and centimetre is the unit of measurement.

Similarly, when a grocer says that each bag contains 5 kg sugar, he is describing its numerical magnitude as well as the unit of measurement. It would be meaningless to state 5 or kg only.

Physical quantities are divided into base quantities and derived quantities.

 

 

 

Q9. What is the difference between base quantities and derived quantities? Give three examples in each case.

Ans: See Q # 1.2 from Exercise.

 

 

 

Q10. Define unit?

 Ans: Unit:

Once a. standard is set for a quantity then it can be expressed in terms of that standard quantity. This standard quantity is called a unit.


Q11. List the seven units of System International (SI) along with their symbols and physical quantities?

 Ans: An international system of units:

The eleventh General Conference on Weight and Measures held in Paris in 1960 adopted a world-wide system of measurements called the International System of Units. The International System of Units is commonly referred to as SI.

Base units:

The units that describe base quantities are called base units. Each base quantity has its SI unit. The table shows seven base quantities, their SI units and their symbols.

 

                  Base quantities, their SI units with symbols quantity Unit Name Symbols


QuantityUnit
NameSymbolNameSymbol
Length|meterm
MassMkilogramkg
TimeTseconds
Electric currentIampereA
Intensity of lightLcandelacd
TemperatureTkelvinK
Amount of a substanceNmolemol